Stability is Agnostic To Model origin

STABILITY ENGINEERING – Volume 9 www.manhattanproject20.com 1 117-13-D Stability Is Orthogonal to Model Origin • One of the most persistent debates in AI circles is whether open-weight or closed-weight models are safer. • Others frame the discussion around American versus Chinese models, proprietary versus open- source architectures, or transformer-based versus alternative designs. These are important questions for research, economics, transparency, and national strategy.